Volume of a Frustum and Similar Triangles

Volume of a Frustum and Similar Triangles

Secondary 2

The upper part of a solid wooden right circular cone is cut off leaving the frustum shown in the diagram. The height of the original cone, \(VO\) is \(18\) cm and the base radius, \(OA\) is \(9\) cm. The radius, \(BC\), of the upper part is \(6\) cm. Take \(\pi \) to be \(3.142\).

  1. Name the two similar triangles in the figure below.
  2. Hence, show that \(VC=12\) cm.
  3. Hence, calculate the volume of the frustum, correct to \(3\) significant figures.

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Answer:(a) \(\triangle VCB\sim\triangle VOA\) (b) \(VC=12\text{ cm}\) (c) \(1070\text{ cm}^3\)

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