Vectors - Vector Algebra

Vectors - Vector Algebra

Secondary 4

In triangle \(OAB\), \(C\) is the mid-point of \(OA\). The point \(D\) lies on \(CB\) such that \(CD : DB = 2 : 3\). It is given that \(\overrightarrow{OB} = \mathbf{b}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OC} = \mathbf{c}\).
The point \(E\) lies on \(AB\) such that \(\overrightarrow{OE} = \lambda \overrightarrow{OD}\) and \(\overrightarrow{AE} = \mu \overrightarrow{AB}\) where \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\) are real numbers.

  1. Express \(\overrightarrow{OE}\) in terms of \(\lambda\), \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\).
  2. Express \(\overrightarrow{OE}\) in terms of \(\mu\), \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\).
  3. Hence, find the values of \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\).

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\dfrac{2\lambda}{5}\mathbf b+\dfrac{3\lambda}{5}\mathbf c\) (b) \(\mu\mathbf b+(2-2\mu)\mathbf c\) (c) \(\lambda=\dfrac{10}{7},\;\mu=\dfrac47\).

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