Vectors - Perpendicular Vectors Using the Scalar Product

Vectors - Perpendicular Vectors Using the Scalar Product

In the diagram below, \(AB\) is a diameter of the circle with centre \(O\). Point \(C\) is on the circumference of the circle. Let \(\overrightarrow{OB}=\mathbf{b}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OC}=\mathbf{c}\).

  1. Find an expression for \(\overrightarrow{CB}\) and for \(\overrightarrow{AC}\) in terms of \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\).
  2. Hence prove that \(ACB\) is a right angle.

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Answer:(a) \(\overrightarrow{CB}=\mathbf b-\mathbf c\), \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\mathbf b+\mathbf c\) (b) \(\angle ACB=90^\circ\)

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