Vectors - Vector Subtraction

Vectors - Vector Subtraction

Secondary 4

In triangle \(OAB\), \(C\) is on \(OA\), \(D\) is on \(AB\), such that \(BC\) intersects \(OD\) at \(E\). It is given that \(\overrightarrow{OE} = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{OD}\), \(\overrightarrow{EB} = \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}\), \(\overrightarrow{OA} = \mathbf{a}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OB} = \mathbf{b}\).

  1. Express \(\overrightarrow{AB}\) in terms of \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).
    1. Given that \(\overrightarrow{AD} = \lambda \overrightarrow{AB}\), express \(\overrightarrow{OE}\) in terms of \(\lambda\), \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).
    2. Given that \(\overrightarrow{OC} = \mu \overrightarrow{OA}\), express \(\overrightarrow{OE}\) in terms of \(\mu\), \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).
  2. Find the values of \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\).

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\mathbf b-\mathbf a\) (b)(i) \(\dfrac{1-\lambda}{2}\mathbf a+\dfrac\lambda2\mathbf b\) (ii) \(\dfrac{2\mu}{3}\mathbf a+\dfrac13\mathbf b\) (c) \(\lambda=\dfrac23,\;\mu=\dfrac14\).

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