Vectors - Perpendicular Projection and Reflection in a Line

Vectors - Perpendicular Projection and Reflection in a Line

7 marks

The line \(l\) has vector equation

\[l : \mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix} + \lambda \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix} , \quad \lambda \in \mathbb{R}.\]

  1. Find the position vector of the point \(N\), the foot of perpendicular from the point \(A(6, 4, 4)\) to the line \(l\).[3]
  2. Find the position vector of the point \(A'\), the reflection of \(A\) in the line \(l\).[2]
  3. Find the coordinates of the points on the line \(l\) that are \(3\sqrt{3}\) units away from point \(A\).[2]

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Answer:(a) \(\overrightarrow{ON}=(5,0,3)\) (b) \(\overrightarrow{OA'}=(4,-4,2)\) (c) \((3,1,1)\) and \((7,-1,5)\)

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