Practice 1 – Basic Results Q11

Practice 1 – Basic Results Q11

7 marks
  1. Let \(\mathbf{u}\) and \(\mathbf{v}\) be non-zero vectors such that \(\mathbf{v}\) is a unit vector. Show that \(|\mathbf{u}\cdot\mathbf{v}|\le|\mathbf{u}|\). When does equality occur? Explain your reasoning.
    [3]
  2. Show that if \(\mathbf{x}\) and \(\mathbf{y}\) are non-zero parallel vectors, the \(\mathbf{x}\times\mathbf{y}=\mathbf{0}\).[2]
  3. Referred to the origin \(O\), points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) respectively.
    Let \(C\) be a variable point with position vector \(\lambda(\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b})\).
    Show that the area of \(\triangle ABC\) is independent of \(\lambda\).[2]

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