Vectors

Vectors

13 marks

The point \(A\) has coordinates \((1, -1, 2)\) and the line \(l\) has equation \(\mathbf{r} = 2\mathbf{i} - 3\mathbf{j} + \lambda(\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j} + 5\mathbf{k})\). The point \(A\) and the line \(l\) lies in the plane \(p_1\).

  1. Find the position vector of the foot of perpendicular from \(A\) to the line \(l\).

    [3]
  2. Show that the equation of \(p_1\) is \(2x + y = 1\).[2]

The plane \(p_2\) with equation \(8x + ay + z = 4\) meets the plane \(p_1\) at the line \(L\) and the point \(B(0, 1, 0)\) lies on \(L\).

  1. Show that \(L\) is parallel to \(\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j} + (2a - 8)\mathbf{k}\).[1]
  2. Show that \(a = 4\).[1]
  3. Find the angle between \(l\) and \(p_2\).[2]

Another point \(C\) lies in the plane \(p_1\) such that \(BC\) is perpendicular to the line \(L\).

  1. Show that \(\overrightarrow{BC}\) is parallel to \(\mathbf{k}\). Given that the distance of \(C\) from \(p_2\) is 5 units, find the possible coordinates of \(C\).[4]

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Answer:(i) \(\dfrac16\begin{pmatrix}13\\-20\\5\end{pmatrix}\) (ii) \(2x+y=1\) (iii) \(\mathbf i-2\mathbf j+(2a-8)\mathbf k\) (iv) \(a=4\) (v) \(5.82^\circ\) (vi) \(C=(0,1,45)\) or \(C=(0,1,-45)\)

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