Vector Addition and Geometric Representation

Vector Addition and Geometric Representation

Secondary 4
Square grid with x and y axes
Square grid with x and y axes

Given that column vectors \(\mathbf{a}=\begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ 7 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b}=\begin{pmatrix} 5\\ -4 \end{pmatrix}\).

  1. Draw, on the \(1\) unit by \(1\) unit square grid provided, the relationship between \(\mathbf{a}\), \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b}\).
  2. Find the column vector of \(\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b}\) numerically.
  3. Find the value of \(|\mathbf{a}|\), \(|\mathbf{b}|\) and \(|\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b}|\).
  4. Is \(|\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b}| = |\mathbf{a}| + |\mathbf{b}|\)? Explain your answer.

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Answer:(i) Head-to-tail construction (ii) \(\begin{pmatrix}2\\3\end{pmatrix}\) (iii) \(\lvert\mathbf a\rvert=\sqrt{58}\approx7.62,\ \lvert\mathbf b\rvert=\sqrt{41}\approx6.40,\ \lvert\mathbf a+\mathbf b\rvert=\sqrt{13}\approx3.61\) (iv) No

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