Using standard series

Using standard series

  1. By successively differentiating \((1+x)^n\), find the Maclaurin series for \((1+x)^n\) up to and including the term in \(x^3\).
  2. Obtain the expansion of \((4-x)^{\frac{3}{2}}(1+2x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}\), up to and including the term in \(x^3\).
  3. Find the set of values of \(x\) for which the expansion in (ii) is valid.

Solution:

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Answer:(i) \(1+nx+\frac{n(n-1)}2x^2+\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}6x^3+O(x^4)\). (ii) \(8-3x+\frac{387}{16}x^2-\frac{1151}{128}x^3+O(x^4)\). (iii) Standard binomial condition: \(-\frac1{\sqrt2}<x<\frac1{\sqrt2}\). The full series also converges at both endpoints, giving \(\left[-\frac1{\sqrt2},\frac1{\sqrt2}\right]\).

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