Two unknown probabilities in a discrete probability distribution from the total probability and the expected value

Two unknown probabilities in a discrete probability distribution from the total probability and the expected value

6 marks

The discrete random variable \(X\) has the probability distribution shown in the table, where \(p\) and \(q\) are constants.

\(x\)\(1\)\(2\)\(3\)\(4\)
\(\mathrm{P}(X=x)\)\(p\)\(0.25\)\(q\)\(0.15\)
  1. Find the value of \(p+q\).[2]
  2. It is given that \(\mathrm{E}(X)=2.4\). Find the value of \(p\) and the value of \(q\).[4]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(p+q=0.6\) (b) \(p=0.25,\ q=0.35\)

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