Trigonometry - Trigonometric Modelling

Trigonometry - Trigonometric Modelling

TGM Original Questions

The diagram below shows the chords \(PR\) and \(QS\) that intersect at the point \(M\). Given that \(PQ = 7\) cm, \(RS = 24\) cm, the angle \(\angle RMQ = 90^\circ\) and the angle \(\angle PRS = \theta\), where \(\theta\) varies.

  1. Prove that \(PR = 24 \cos \theta + 7 \sin \theta\).
  2. Express \(PR\) in the form of \(R \cos (\theta - \alpha)\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0^\circ < \alpha < 90^\circ\).
  3. Find the maximum length of \(PR\) and the corresponding value of \(\theta\).

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Answer:(ii) PR = 25 cos(theta - 16.26°); (iii) maximum PR = 25 cm when theta = 16.26°

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