Trigonometry - Trigonometric Graphs and Parameters

Trigonometry - Trigonometric Graphs and Parameters

TGM Original Questions

The height of tide, \(y\) m, at a coast on a particular day can be approximated by
\(y = 2 + \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{6} t \right),\) where \(t\) is the time in hours after midnight.

  1. Sketch the graph of \(y = 2 + \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{6} t \right)\) for \(0 \le t \le 24\).
  2. Find the height of tide at \(7:30\) a.m. on that day.
  3. Find the time(s) when the height of tide is \(2.6\) m on that day.
  4. Find the interval(s) of time that the height of tide is below \(1.4\) m.

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Answer:(ii) 1.29 m; (iii) t = 1.77, 10.2, 13.8, 22.2 hours after midnight; (iv) 4.23 < t < 7.77 or 16.2 < t < 19.8 hours

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