Trigonometry - Trigonometric Modelling

Trigonometry - Trigonometric Modelling

The diagram shows an L-shaped dustpan \(ABC\) leaning against a vertical wall.
It is given that \(AB = 20\) cm, \(BC = 50\) cm, \(\angle AOC = \angle ABC = 90{}^\circ\) and \(\angle OCB = \theta{}^\circ\).

  1. Show that \(AO + OC = (30 \cos \theta + 70 \sin \theta)\) cm.
  2. Find the value of \(\theta\) for which \(AO + OC = 65\) cm.
  3. State the maximum value of \((AO + OC)\) and the corresponding value of \(\theta\).

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Answer:(a) \(AO+OC=(30\cos\theta+70\sin\theta)\text{ cm}\) (b) \(\theta=35.4^\circ\) (c) \(76.2\text{ cm}\) when \(\theta=66.8^\circ\)

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