Triangles and Quadrilaterals

Triangles and Quadrilaterals

TGM Original Questions

In the figure below, \(ABCD\) is a square. \(E\) and \(F\) are on sides \(AD\) and \(CD\), respectively, such that \(BEF\) is an equilateral triangle. Fold triangle \(BEF\) along \(BE\) to obtain quadrilateral \(EGBF\). Given that angle \(DEF = 45^\circ\), find the sizes of

  1. angle \(BFC\),
  2. angle \(ABE\),
  3. angle \(FEG\),
  4. angle \(ABG\).
  5. Hence determine the type(s) of triangles \(DEF\) and \(EGB\), and the type of quadrilateral \(EGBF\), stating your reasons clearly.

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Answer:(a) \(\angle BFC=75^\circ\) (b) \(\angle ABE=15^\circ\) (c) \(\angle FEG=120^\circ\) (d) \(\angle ABG=45^\circ\) (e) \(\triangle DEF\) is right isosceles, \(\triangle EGB\) is equilateral, and \(EGBF\) is a rhombus

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