Theoretical Probability in Successive Experiments

Theoretical Probability in Successive Experiments

Secondary 4

A bag has marbles of three different colours: red, blue and white. Two marbles are to be drawn from the bag, one after another without replacement. A partially completed tree diagram is shown below.
Given that the probability of drawing two marbles of different colours is \(\frac{31}{45}\), find

  1. the probability of drawing two marbles of the same colour,
  2. the value of \(x\),
  3. the value of \(y\).

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Answer:(a) 14/45; (b) 1/9; (c) 5/9.

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