The Lighthouse Problem: Calculating Heights and Elevation

The Lighthouse Problem: Calculating Heights and Elevation

Secondary 3

The diagram below shows the position of a ferry with respect to the lighthouse and \(AC=100\) m, \(\angle ACB=25{}^\circ\), \(BD=\frac{1}{2}BC\).

  1. Calculate the distance, \(BC\), of the ferry to the base of the lighthouse.
  2. Calculate the height, \(AB\), of the lighthouse.
  3. If the ferry is at \(D\), calculate the angle of elevation, \(y{}^\circ \), from the ferry to the top of the lighthouse.

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Answer:(i) \(BC=90.6\text{ m}\text{ (3 s.f.)}\) (ii) \(AB=42.3\text{ m}\text{ (3 s.f.)}\) (iii) \(y=43.0^\circ\text{ (1 d.p.)}\)

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