Terms of a sequence

Terms of a sequence

IB Year 5 | Grade 11

Example \(2\). A sequence \(\{u_n\}\) is defined by \(u_n = \frac{(-1)^n}{n}, n = 1, 2, 3, \dots\)

  1. Write down the first four terms of this sequence.
  1. Explain why \(-\frac{1}{144}\) is not a term of \(\{u_n\}\).

(Hint: Use a proof by contradiction.)

  1. Another sequence \(\{v_n\}\) is formed by taking the \(1^{\mathrm{st}}\), \(3^{\mathrm{rd}}\), \(5^{\mathrm{th}}\), and in general, all the odd-positioned terms of \(\{u_n\}\). Write, in terms of \(n\), an expression for \(\{v_n\}\).

Solution:

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Answer:(i) \(-1,\dfrac12,-\dfrac13,\dfrac14\) (ii) \(k=144\) would give a positive term, a contradiction. (iii) \(v_n=-\dfrac1{2n-1}\), \(n\ge1\)

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