Statistics - Median, Quartiles, Range and Interquartile Range

Statistics - Median, Quartiles, Range and Interquartile Range

Secondary 4

The stem-and-leaf diagram shows the distribution of the ages of the contestants in a cycling race, The median and range of the distribution are 33 years and 20 years respectively.

  1. Find the value of x and of y, given that x \(\geq\) 0 and y \(\geq\) 0.
  2. Write down the modal age of the distribution.
  3. Find the interquartile range of this distribution.

2

1

3

2

5

5

7

8

3

0

\(x\)

4

4

3

5

5

9

9

9

4

\(y\)

Key: \(2\mid1\) means 21 years. Each stem is split into leaves 0–4 and 5–9; \(x\) and \(y\) are single-digit nonnegative integers.

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(x = 2\), \(y = 1\) (b) \(39\) years (c) \(11\)

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