Statistics - Mean and Standard Deviation for Grouped Data

Statistics - Mean and Standard Deviation for Grouped Data

Secondary 4
14 marks

A teacher recorded the individual time taken by \(200\) students to complete a cross-country race. The results are presented in the form of a cumulative frequency curve.

  1. Use the curve to estimate
    1. the median time taken to run the race,[1]
    2. the interquartile range of the distribution,[2]
    3. the percentage of students who took longer than \(66\) min to finish the race,[2]
    4. the probability of choosing a student who took \(45\) min or less time to finish the race.[2]
  2. The frequency table relates to the same cross-country race results.
FrequencyTime (\(t\) min)
\(13\)\(30 < t \le 40\)
\(r\)\(40 < t \le 50\)
\(90\)\(50 < t \le 60\)
\(s\)\(60 < t \le 70\)
\(9\)\(70 < t \le 80\)
\(4\)\(80 < t \le 90\)
  1. Find the value of \(r\) and the value of \(s\).[2]
  2. Showing your method clearly, estimate the mean time required to run the race.[3]
  3. Estimate the standard deviation of the distribution.[2]

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Answer:(a)(i) \(52\) min (a)(ii) \(10\) min (a)(iii) \(10\%\) (a)(iv) \(\frac{19}{100}\) (b)(i) \(r=62,\ s=22\) (b)(ii) \(53.2\) min (b)(iii) \(10.0\) min

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