Statistics - Mean and Standard Deviation for Grouped Data

Statistics - Mean and Standard Deviation for Grouped Data

Secondary 4
6 marks

The height of students at a school is shown as a cumulative frequency graph below.

Cumulative frequency graph showing Number of students vs Height (cm)
  1. Use the graph to estimate
    1. the median,
    2. the inter-quartile range.
  2. If \(20\)% of the students are taller than \(h\) cm, find the value of \(h\).
  3. Copy and complete the grouped frequency table of students' heights.
Heights (cm)No. of students
\(120 \le x < 130\)
\(130 \le x < 140\)
\(140 \le x < 150\)
\(150 \le x < 160\)
\(160 \le x < 170\)
\(170 \le x < 180\)
  1. Using your grouped frequency table, calculate an estimate of the standard deviation.
  2. The students at the school took measurements of their weights using a faulty weighing machine. The box and whisker graph below shows the students' weights (in kg) measured by the faulty weight machine.
    List item image
    1. If every student's true weight was actually \(5\) kg lower, describe briefly how the box and whisker graph will differ from the given graph.
    2. State the correct value of the median weight.

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Answer:(a)(i) \(156\text{ cm}\) (a)(ii) \(20\text{ cm}\) (b) \(h=168\text{ cm}\) (c) Frequencies \(60,100,260,310,280,190\) (d) \(13.7\text{ cm}\) (3 s.f.) (e)(i) Translate the box-and-whisker plot \(5\text{ kg}\) left, with unchanged spread (e)(ii) \(57\text{ kg}\)

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