What a grouped table can and cannot tell you

What a grouped table can and cannot tell you

IP 1
7 marks

The heights, \(h\text{ cm}\), of \(20\) students are recorded in a grouped frequency table.

Height (cm)\(150<h\le155\)\(155<h\le160\)\(160<h\le165\)\(165<h\le170\)
Frequency\(4\)\(9\)\(5\)\(2\)
  1. Explain why the exact mean height cannot be found from the table, and calculate an estimate of the mean.[3]
  2. Using the class boundaries, find the least and greatest values that the true mean could take.[2]
  3. State the class that contains the median, and explain why the median cannot be stated exactly.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) heights are known only by class; estimate \(158.75\text{ cm}\) (b) \(156.25<\text{mean}\le161.25\) (c) \(155\lt h\le160\); the individual values are not recorded

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