Statistical Properties of Ordered and Unordered Numerical Sets

Statistical Properties of Ordered and Unordered Numerical Sets

Secondary 4

Two brands of light bulbs were tested for their reliability. \(10\) light bulbs of each brand were randomly selected and they were switched on for a number of days until they blew out. The number of days that each bulb lasted was then noted. The results are given below.

BrandNumber of days bulb lasted
\(A\)\(101\)\(100\)\(99\)\(105\)\(102\)\(101\)\(98\)\(100\)\(97\)\(97\)
BrandNumber of days bulb lasted
\(B\)\(95\)\(101\)\(100\)\(103\)\(92\)\(107\)\(106\)\(94\)\(98\)\(104\)
  1. For Brand \(A\), find
    1. the mean number of days the light bulbs lasted,
    2. the standard deviation of the number of days, correct to \(3\) significant figures.
  2. For Brand \(B\), find
    1. the mean number of days the light bulbs lasted,
    2. the standard deviation of the number of days, correct to \(3\) significant figures.
  3. Which brand of light bulb is more reliable? Give a reason for your answer.

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Answer:(a)(i) 100 days. (ii) 2.32 days (3 s.f.). (b)(i) 100 days. (ii) 4.90 days (3 s.f.). (c) Brand A is more reliable because its standard deviation is smaller.

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