Standardised limits of a normal interval of battery lifetimes on a standard normal curve, two probabilities and the time exceeded by a given percentage

Standardised limits of a normal interval of battery lifetimes on a standard normal curve, two probabilities and the time exceeded by a given percentage

10 marks

The time for which a fully charged battery of a certain type powers a torch is normally distributed with mean \(18.5\) hours and standard deviation \(1.6\) hours.

  1. The probability that such a battery lasts between \(17.7\) hours and \(20.9\) hours is shown by the shaded area on the standard normal curve below.[5]
    1. Write down the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).
    2. Find the probability that a battery lasts more than \(17.7\) hours, and the probability that it lasts between \(17.7\) hours and \(20.9\) hours.
  2. \(85\%\) of these batteries last longer than \(t\) hours.[5]
    1. Sketch a standard normal curve, like the one in part (a), and shade clearly the area that represents the \(85\%\).
    2. Find the value of \(t\).

Solution:

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Answer:(a)(i) \(a=-0.5,\ b=1.5\) (a)(ii) \(0.691\) and \(0.625\) (b)(i) standard normal curve with the area to the right of \(z_t\approx-1.04\) shaded as \(85\%\) (b)(ii) \(t=16.8\) hours

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