Square Diagram Pattern: Number of Squares

Square Diagram Pattern: Number of Squares

Secondary 1

A series of diagrams of squares is shown below.

  1. Draw Diagram \({4}\).
  2. Copy and complete the following table.
    DiagramNumber of squares
    \({1}\)\({1 + 1 \times 3 = 4}\)
    \({2}\)\({1 + 2 \times 3 = 7}\)
    \({3}\)\({1 + 3 \times 3 = 10}\)
    \({4}\)
    \(\vdots\)
    \({10}\)
  3. Find an expression, in terms of \({N}\), for the number of squares for Diagram \({N}\).
  4. Diagram \({K}\) has \({64}\) squares. Find the value of \({K}\).

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Answer:(a) L-shape with \(9\) squares across the top and \(5\) down the left, sharing the corner (b) Diagram \(4\): \(13\), Diagram \(10\): \(31\) (c) \(3N+1\) (d) \(K=21\)

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