Special Angles

Special Angles

Use exact values for the special angles.

Half of an equilateral triangle of side \(2\) gives the \(30^\circ\) and \(60^\circ\) ratios.

A right-angled isosceles triangle with legs \(1\) gives the \(45^\circ\) ratios.

Ratio\(30^\circ\) / \(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)\(45^\circ\) / \(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)\(60^\circ\) / \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\sin\theta\)
\(\cos\theta\)
\(\tan\theta\)

Values on the axes

Ratio\(0^\circ\) / \(0\)\(90^\circ\) / \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)\(180^\circ\) / \(\pi\)\(270^\circ\) / \(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\)\(360^\circ\) / \(2\pi\)
\(\sin\theta\)
\(\cos\theta\)
\(\tan\theta\)

Choose signs using the quadrant; a positive square has two possible square roots.

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