Solving an equation on transformed axes

Solving an equation on transformed axes

Secondary 3
8 marks
TGM Original Questions

The values below satisfy \(y=ax+b/x\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.

\(x\)12345
\(y\)8789.511.2
  1. On separate graph paper, plot \(xy\) against \(x^2\). Use the line to find \(a\) and \(b\).[4]
  2. By drawing a second straight line on the same axes, find the positive solution of \((a+1)x^2+b=18\). State the equation of your second line in terms of the plotted variables.[4]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(a=2,\ b=6\). (b) Draw \(Y=18-X\); \(x=2\).

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