\(y=\tan x\)
Tangent has no amplitude, maximum or minimum. Its range is all real numbers.
| Function | \(0^\circ\) (\(0\)) | \(90^\circ\) (\(\frac{\pi}{2}\)) | \(180^\circ\) (\(\pi\)) | \(270^\circ\) (\(\frac{3\pi}{2}\)) | \(360^\circ\) (\(2\pi\)) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \(\tan x\) |
\(y=a\tan(bx)\), \(a,b>0\)
\(T=\dfrac{180^\circ}{b}\text{ or}\hspace{0.5em}\dfrac\pi b\)
\(\text{Zeros:}\hspace{0.5em}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{b}\qquad\text{Asymptotes:}\hspace{0.5em}x=\dfrac{\pi/2+k\pi}{b}\quad(k\in\mathbb Z)\)
| Equation | Midline | Amplitude | Maximum and minimum | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| \(y=3\tan 2x-1\) |
| Function | Period (degrees) | Period (radians) |
|---|---|---|
| \(y=5\tan 3x\) | ||
| \(y=3\tan 2x\) | ||
| \(y=\tan\frac{3x}{4}\) | ||
| \(y=\tan(\pi x)\) |
Draw dashed vertical asymptotes, mark the zeros midway between them, then sketch an increasing branch in each interval. Branches never cross vertical asymptotes.
Example: \(y=\tan\left(\dfrac32x\right)\), \(0\le x\le2\pi\)
Period \(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\). Zeros: \(0,\dfrac{2\pi}{3},\dfrac{4\pi}{3},2\pi\). Vertical asymptotes: \(\dfrac\pi3,\pi,\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\). Each branch increases between its asymptotes.
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