Simultaneous Equations Involving Complex Numbers and Conjugates

Simultaneous Equations Involving Complex Numbers and Conjugates

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  1. Find the complex numbers \(w\) and \(z\) which satisfy the simultaneous equations
    \(wz=\mathbf{i}\) and \(w-2\mathbf{i}\,z=2\).[4]
  2. The complex number \(v\) satisfies \(vv^*=3\) and \(\arg(v/v^*)=-\pi/2\), where \(v^*\) is the complex conjugate of \(v\). Arguments are principal values in \((-\pi,\pi]\).
    1. Find the modulus of \(v\) and all possible values of its argument.[3]
    2. Find the smallest positive integer \(n\) such that \(v^n\) is real for either possible value of \(v\).[2]

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Answer:(a) \((z,w)=((1+i)/2,\,1+i)\) or \(((-1+i)/2,\,1-i)\). (b)(i) \(|v|=\sqrt3,\ \arg v=-\pi/4\) or \(3\pi/4\). (ii) \(n=4\).

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