Simultaneous Equations from Distance–Speed–Time Problems

Simultaneous Equations from Distance–Speed–Time Problems

Secondary 2

Ann drove for \(4\) hours at an average speed of \(x\) km/h and then for \(6\) hours at an average speed of \(y\) km/h. She drove a total distance of \(816\) km.

  1. Write down an equation in terms of \(x\) and \(y\), and show that it simplifies to \(2x+3y=408\).
  2. Ken drove for \(3\) hours at an average speed of \(x\) km/h and then for \(5\) hours at an average speed of \(y\) km/h. He drove a total distance of \(654\) km. Write down an equation in terms of \(x\) and \(y\), to represent this information.
  3. Solve the two equations to find the value of \(x\) and of \(y\).

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Answer:(a) \(4x+6y=816\), hence \(2x+3y=408\) (b) \(3x+5y=654\) (c) \(x=78,\ y=84\)

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