Wire tessellation of an isosceles-triangle trapezium

Wire tessellation of an isosceles-triangle trapezium

Secondary 2
TGM Original Questions

Twelve identical isosceles triangles, each with base \(x\) cm and equal sides \(y\) cm, tessellate the trapezium shown. The outer boundary consists of six \(x\)-segments and four \(y\)-segments, while the complete wire network contains nine \(x\)-segments and fourteen \(y\)-segments. The outer perimeter is \(54\) cm and the total wire length is \(126\) cm.

  1. Form two equations and find \(x,y\).
  2. Hence find the trapezium area.

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(x=5.25\) cm, \(y=5.625\) cm; (b) \(47.25\sqrt{11}\approx156.7\text{ cm}^2\).

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