Regression line of typing speed on weekly practice time, the correlation coefficient and an interpolated prediction

Regression line of typing speed on weekly practice time, the correlation coefficient and an interpolated prediction

5 marks

Eight members of a typing club recorded the number of hours, \(h\), that they practise each week and their typing speed, \(W\) words per minute. The results are shown below.

Practice (\(h\) hours per week)\(2\)\(5\)\(3\)\(8\)\(6\)\(4\)\(7\)\(1\)
Typing speed (\(W\) words per minute)\(33\)\(44\)\(37\)\(57\)\(48\)\(41\)\(55\)\(26\)

The regression line of \(W\) on \(h\) has equation \(W=ah+b\).

  1. Find \(a\) and \(b\).[2]
  2. Write down the value of Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient, \(r\), for these data.[1]
  3. A member of the club practises for \(4.5\) hours each week. Use your regression line to estimate this member's typing speed.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(a=4.32,\ b=23.2\) (b) \(r=0.994\) (c) \(42.6\) words per minute

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