Reciprocal sum bounded by the arithmetic mean

Reciprocal sum bounded by the arithmetic mean

IB Year 6 | Grade 12
7 marks

Let \(a\) and \(b\) be distinct positive real numbers.

  1. Prove by contradiction that \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>\frac{4}{a+b}\).[5]
  2. Give a counterexample to show that this inequality need not hold when \(a\) and \(b\) are nonzero but not both positive.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:\(\frac1a+\frac1b>\frac4{a+b}\) for unequal positive \(a,b\); \(a=-1,\ b=-2\) gives \(-\frac32<-\frac43\).

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