Quotient Law and Its Proof

Quotient Law and Its Proof

For \(a>0,\ a\ne1\) and \(M,N>0\):

\(\log_a\!\left(\dfrac{M}{N}\right)=\log_a M-\log_a N\)

Examples

ExpressionSimplified form
\(\ln2-\ln5\)
\(\log_3 2-\log_3 20\)
\(\ln\dfrac{x}{x+4},\ x>0\)
Take note

The bases must match. Do not split \(\log_a(M-N)\).

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Answer:\(\log_a b-\log_a c=\log_a\left(\dfrac bc\right)\)

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