For \(a>0,\ a\ne1\) and \(M,N>0\):
\(\log_a\!\left(\dfrac{M}{N}\right)=\log_a M-\log_a N\)
Examples
| Expression | Simplified form |
|---|---|
| \(\ln2-\ln5\) | |
| \(\log_3 2-\log_3 20\) | |
| \(\ln\dfrac{x}{x+4},\ x>0\) |
The bases must match. Do not split \(\log_a(M-N)\).
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