Quadratic Functions, Equations and Inequalities

Quadratic Functions, Equations and Inequalities

Secondary 3

A ball’s height \(h\) metres, \(t\) seconds after release, is modelled by
\[h=-(t-2)^2+9.\] The model applies from release until the ball first reaches the ground.

  1. Find:

    1. the initial height;

    2. the greatest height and when it occurs;

    3. the time when the ball reaches the ground.

    Hence state the practical time interval.

  2. Find the times when the ball is \(5\) m above the ground.

  3. A horizontal line \(h=H\) is drawn on the height–time graph.

    Considering only the practical time interval, determine the values of \(H\) for which the ball is at height \(H\):

    1. exactly twice;

    2. exactly once;

    3. never.

    Include the boundary values carefully.

Similar questions are unavailable for this question.
Answer:(a) (i) Initial \(5\text{ m}\); (ii) Maximum \(9\text{ m}\) at \(2\text{ s}\); (iii) Ground at \(5\text{ s}\); (b) \(h=5\) at \(t=0,4\); (c) (i) Twice: \(5\le H<9\); (ii) Once: \(0\le H<5\) or \(H=9\); (iii) Never: \(H<0\) or \(H>9\).

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