Quadratic Functions, Equations and Inequalities - Solving Quadratic Equations Graphically

Quadratic Functions, Equations and Inequalities - Solving Quadratic Equations Graphically

IP 2

Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.

The variables \(x\) and \(y\) are connected by the equation \(y=-3{{x}^{2}}+2x+8\).

Some corresponding values are given in the following table.

\(x\)

\(-3\)

\(-2\)

\(-1\)

\(0\)

\(1\)

\(2\)

\(3\)

\(4\)

\(y\)

\(-25\)

\(a\)

\(3\)

\(8\)

\(7\)

\(0\)

\(-13\)

\(-32\)

  1. Calculate the value of \(a\).
  2. Using a scale of \(2\) cm to represent \(1\) unit on the \(x\)-axis and \(2\) cm to represent \(5\) units on the \(y\)-axis, draw the graph of \(y=-3{{x}^{2}}+2x+8\) for \(-3\le x\le 4\).
  3. Using your graph, find the
    1. solutions to the equation \(-3{{x}^{2}}+2x+8=0\),
    2. coordinates of the turning point,
    3. the equation of the line of symmetry.
  4. By drawing a suitable line, find the solutions to the equations
    1. \(-3{{x}^{2}}+2x+8=-15\),
    2. \(-3{{x}^{2}}+2x+8=x+2\).

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(a=-8\) (b) Graph shown in working (c)(i) \(x\approx-1.33\) or \(2\) (ii) Approximately \((0.33,8.33)\) (iii) \(x\approx0.33\) (d)(i) \(x\approx-2.46\) or \(3.12\) (ii) \(x\approx-1.26\) or \(1.59\)

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