Quadratic Functions, Equations and Inequalities - Applications of Quadratic Functions and Equations

Quadratic Functions, Equations and Inequalities - Applications of Quadratic Functions and Equations

IP 2
9 marks

At \(0800\text{ hrs}\), Bernard cycles from Town \(A\) to Town \(B\) which is \(100\text{ km}\) apart. Town \(M\) is half-way between Town \(A\) and Town \(B\). Bernard's average speed from Town \(A\) to Town \(M\) is \(x\text{ km/h}\). From Town \(M\) to Town \(B\), his average speed is increased by \(2\text{ km/h}\). The difference in time taken is \(20\) minutes.

  1. Write down an expression for the time taken to travel
    1. from Town \(A\) to Town \(M\),[1]
    2. from Town \(M\) to Town \(B\).[1]
  2. Using your answers in (a), form an equation and show that it can be simplified to \(x^2 + 2x - 300 = 0\).[2]
  3. Solve the equation \(x^2 + 2x - 300 = 0\).[3]
  4. Find the time that Bernard arrives at Town \(B\).[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(50/x\) h; \(50/(x+2)\) h. (b) \(x^2+2x-300=0\). (c) \(x=-1\pm\sqrt{301}\), with positive speed \(x=\sqrt{301}-1\). (d) \(13{:}47\) (nearest minute).

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