Width of a pond from ground measurements

Width of a pond from ground measurements

IP 3
8 marks

A gardener wants the distance \(AB\) across a pond. She chooses a point \(C\) on open ground, walks from \(A\) through \(C\) to \(D\) so that \(CD=AC\), and from \(B\) through \(C\) to \(E\) so that \(CE=BC\).

  1. Prove that \(DE=AB\).[4]
  2. She measures \(DE=23.4\) m. State one assumption needed for \(23.4\) m to be the width of the pond.[1]
  3. Her friend uses less ground: he marks the midpoints \(P\) of \(AC\) and \(Q\) of \(BC\), and measures \(PQ=11.6\) m. Prove that \(AB=2PQ\), find \(AB\), and comment on the two results.[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) shown (c) \(AB=23.2\) m; consistent with \(23.4\) m within measuring error

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