Probability - Probability Bounds and Inequalities

Probability - Probability Bounds and Inequalities

7 marks

For events \(A\) and \(B\), it is given that \(P(A)=\dfrac{1}{4}\), \(P(A\cup B)=\dfrac{5}{8}\) and \(P(A\cap B')=\dfrac{1}{8}\).

  1. Find \(P(B)\).[1]
  2. Determine, with a reason, whether the events \(A\) and \(B\) are independent.[2]

For a third event \(C\), it is given that \(P(C)=\dfrac{2}{5}\), \(P(A\cap B\cap C)=\dfrac{1}{20}\), and \(C\) is independent of \(A\).

  1. Find \(P(A'\cap C)\).[1]
  2. Find the range of possible values of \(P(A'\cap B'\cap C')\).[3]

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Answer:(i) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (ii) Independent (iii) \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) (iv) \(\dfrac{3}{40}\le P(A'\cap B'\cap C')\le\dfrac{3}{8}\)

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