Primes, HCF and LCM - Prime Numbers and Composite Numbers

Primes, HCF and LCM - Prime Numbers and Composite Numbers

Secondary 1

Write the integers from \(20\) to \(40\) inclusive. Use divisibility by \(2,3,5,7\) to identify all the primes in this interval. Explain why no larger prime divisor needs to be tested.

Solution:

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Answer:\(23,\ 29,\ 31,\ 37\). For numbers at most \(40\), any composite number has a prime factor no larger than \(\sqrt{40}<7\). Testing \(2,3,5\) already suffices; including \(7\) is harmless.

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