Period, range, sketch, equation, inequality and number of roots for a transformed cosine function

Period, range, sketch, equation, inequality and number of roots for a transformed cosine function

IB Year 6 | Grade 12
14 marks

The function \(\mathrm{f}\) is defined by \(\mathrm{f}(x)=2\cos4x+3\) for \(0\le x\le\frac{5\pi}{8}\).

  1. For the function \(\mathrm{f}\), find[3]
    1. its period;
    2. its range.
  2. On the axes provided below, sketch the graph of \(y=\mathrm{f}(x)\).[4]
  3. Find all solutions of the equation \(\mathrm{f}(x)=4\).[2]
  4. Solve the inequality \(\mathrm{f}(x)\ge3\).[3]
  5. Given that the equation \(\mathrm{f}(x)=k\) has exactly two roots in the domain of \(\mathrm{f}\), find all possible values of \(k\).[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a)(i) \(\frac\pi2\) (a)(ii) \(1\le\mathrm{f}(x)\le5\) (c) \(x=\frac\pi{12},\ \frac{5\pi}{12},\ \frac{7\pi}{12}\) (d) \(0\le x\le\frac\pi8\) or \(\frac{3\pi}8\le x\le\frac{5\pi}8\) (e) \(k=5\) or \(1<k<3\)

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