Patterns Formed by Sticks

Patterns Formed by Sticks

Secondary 1

Sticks of equal length are used to make a series of patterns. The first \({3}\) patterns are shown below.

Pattern\({1}\)\({2}\)\({3}\)
No. of sticks used\({4}\)\({10}\)\({16}\)
  1. Write down the number of sticks needed in the \({4}^{\mathrm{th}}\) pattern.
  2. Write down, in terms of \({n}\), the number of sticks (\({T_n}\)) needed in the \({n}^{\mathrm{th}}\) pattern.
  3. Hence, find the number of sticks needed in the \({100}^{\mathrm{th}}\) pattern.
  4. Explain why \({301}\) sticks cannot be used to form one of the patterns.

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Answer:(a) \(22\) sticks (b) \(T_n=6n-2\) (c) \(598\) sticks (d) \(301\) sticks cannot form a pattern because \(6n-2=301\) gives \(n=50.5\), not an integer.

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