For a positive integer \(n\):
\((a+b)^n=\sum_{r=0}^{n}\binom nr a^{n-r}b^r\)
There are \(n+1\) terms. Powers of \(a\) decrease as powers of \(b\) increase; their sum is \(n\).
Binomial coefficients
\(\binom nr=\dfrac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}\qquad r=0,1,\ldots,n\)
\(0!=1\qquad\binom n0=\binom nn=1\qquad\binom n1=n\qquad\binom nr=\binom n{n-r}\)
| Coefficient | Evaluation |
|---|---|
| \(\binom{10}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{10\times9}{2!}=45\) |
| \(\binom73\) | \(\dfrac{7\times6\times5}{3!}=35\) |
Use the calculator \(n\mathrm Cr\) function for larger coefficients.
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