Numerical Analysis of Vector Subtraction in 2D

Numerical Analysis of Vector Subtraction in 2D

Secondary 4
Square grid with x and y axes
Square grid with x and y axes

Given that column vectors \(\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ -4 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix} 10 \\ -4 \end{pmatrix}\).

  1. Draw, on the \(1\) unit by \(1\) unit square grid provided, the relationship between \(\mathbf{a}\), \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}\).
  2. Find the column vector of \(\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}\) numerically.
  3. Find the value of \(|\mathbf{a}|\), \(|\mathbf{b}|\) and \(|\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}|\).
  4. Is \(|\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}| = |\mathbf{a}| - |\mathbf{b}|\)? Explain your answer.

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Answer:(i) Head-to-tail construction with \(-\mathbf b\) (ii) \(\begin{pmatrix}-7\\0\end{pmatrix}\) (iii) \(\lvert\mathbf a\rvert=5,\ \lvert\mathbf b\rvert=2\sqrt{29}\approx10.8,\ \lvert\mathbf a-\mathbf b\rvert=7\) (iv) No

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