RI Normal Distribution Tutorial Q4

RI Normal Distribution Tutorial Q4

12 marks

The random variable \(X\) has the distribution \( \mathrm{N}(50, 8^2)\). Given that \(X_1\) and \(X_2\) are two independent observations of \(X\), find

  1. \(P(X_1 + X_2 > 120)\),[2]
  2. \(P(X_1 > X_2 + 15)\).[3]

The random variable \(Y\) is related to \(X\) by the formula \(Y = aX + b\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants with \(a > 0\). Given that \( \mathrm{P}(Y < 74) = \mathrm{P}(Y > 146) = 0.0668\), find the values of \( \mathrm{E}(Y)\) and \( \mathrm{Var}(Y)\), and hence find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).[7]

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Answer:(i) \(0.0385\) (ii) \(0.0924\) (iii) \(\mathrm E(Y)=110\), \(\mathrm{Var}(Y)=576\), \(a=3\), \(b=-40\)

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