For \(0<p<1\), define the \(p\)-quantile by \(q_p=F^{-1}(p)\), so \(P(X<q_p)=p\). Calculator inverse-normal commands return this boundary value.
Left-tail quantile
Right-tail quantile
| Given boundary | Monotonic comparison |
|---|---|
| \(P(X<q_p)=p\) | \(P(X<x)<p\Rightarrow x<q_p\); \(P(X<x)>p\Rightarrow x>q_p\). |
| \(P(X>q_{1-p})=p\) | \(P(X>x)<p\Rightarrow x>q_{1-p}\); \(P(X>x)>p\Rightarrow x<q_{1-p}\). |
A right-tail probability \(p\) uses the left-tail cumulative probability \(1-p\): \(P(X>q_{1-p})=p\).
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