Cumulative Probabilities and Inverse Normal

Cumulative Probabilities and Inverse Normal

Junior College 2

For \(0<p<1\), define the \(p\)-quantile by \(q_p=F^{-1}(p)\), so \(P(X<q_p)=p\). Calculator inverse-normal commands return this boundary value.

Left-tail quantile

Right-tail quantile

Given boundaryMonotonic comparison
\(P(X<q_p)=p\)\(P(X<x)<p\Rightarrow x<q_p\); \(P(X<x)>p\Rightarrow x>q_p\).
\(P(X>q_{1-p})=p\)\(P(X>x)<p\Rightarrow x>q_{1-p}\); \(P(X>x)>p\Rightarrow x<q_{1-p}\).
Complement check

A right-tail probability \(p\) uses the left-tail cumulative probability \(1-p\): \(P(X>q_{1-p})=p\).

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