NJC Vectors II Tutorial Q6

NJC Vectors II Tutorial Q6

Tutorial

With respect to the origin, the point \(A\) has position vector \(\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}-4\mathbf{k}\), and the point \(B\) has position vector \(-12\mathbf{i}+8\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k}\). The point \(P\) lies on the line \(OA\). The points \(Q\) and \(R\) are such that \(\overrightarrow{PQ}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{QB}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OR}=5\overrightarrow{OQ}\).

  1. Show that \(R\) is on the line \(l\) whose vector equation is
    \(\mathbf{r}=-15\mathbf{i}+10\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k}+\theta (\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}-4\mathbf{k})\), where \(\theta \) is a real parameter.
  2. The plane \(p\) contains the line \(l\) and is parallel to the vector \(11\mathbf{i}+7\mathbf{j}+8\mathbf{k}\). The line through \(A\) perpendicular to \(p\) meets \(p\) at \(L\). Find the position vector of \(L\).
    Hence find the position vector of the reflection of the point \(A\) in the plane \(p\).

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Answer:(i) \(\overrightarrow{OR}=\begin{pmatrix}-15\\10\\5\end{pmatrix}+\theta\begin{pmatrix}1\\3\\-4\end{pmatrix}\) (ii) \(\overrightarrow{OL}=\dfrac19\begin{pmatrix}-101\\137\\19\end{pmatrix}\), reflection \(\dfrac19\begin{pmatrix}-211\\247\\74\end{pmatrix}\)

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