NJC Integration Techniques Tutorial Q2

NJC Integration Techniques Tutorial Q2

Tutorial

Use the given substitution to find the exact numerical values of the definite integrals.

  1. \(\displaystyle\displaystyle \displaystyle\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}{\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{\left( 1+{{x}^{2}} \right)}^{2}}}\mathrm{d}x}\) \(\qquad\) \(x=\tan \theta \)
  2. \(\displaystyle\displaystyle \displaystyle\int_{0}^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\sqrt{4-4{{x}^{2}}}\mathrm{d}x}\) \(\qquad\) \(x=\cos \theta \)
  1. \(\displaystyle\displaystyle \displaystyle\int_{0}^{\infty }{\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{6}}}\mathrm{d}x}\) \(\qquad\) \(\qquad\) \(u={{x}^{3}}\)
  2. \(\displaystyle\displaystyle \displaystyle\int_{0}^{a}{{{x}^{2}}\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{x}^{2}}}\mathrm{d}x}\) \(\qquad\) \(x=a\sin \theta \), \(a>0\)

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Answer:(e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3} - \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)\) (f) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} + \dfrac{\pi}{3}\) (g) \(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\) (j) \(\dfrac{\pi a^4}{16}\)

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