NJC Applications of Differentiation Tutorial Q9

NJC Applications of Differentiation Tutorial Q9

Tutorial

The diagram below shows an isosceles triangle \(ABC\) with fixed lengths \(AB\) and \(AC\) of \(10\)cm each. \(A\) is a variable point which is at a height \(h\) cm directly above the point \(O\) while \(B\) and \(C\) are variable points which move horizontally along the line \(l\).

Given that \(A\) descends vertically towards the point \(O\) such that the area of triangle \(ABC\) is decreasing at a constant rate of \(0.7\) cm\(^{2}\)/s, determine at the instant when \(A\) is \(6\) cm above \(O\),

  1. the rate of change of \(\theta \),
  2. the rate at which \(C\) is moving away from \(O\).

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Answer:\(\frac{d\theta}{dt} = -\frac{1}{40}\) rad/s, \(\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{3}{20}\) cm/s

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