Use the method of differences to show that \(\displaystyle\sum_{r=2}^{n}\ln\left[\frac{(r-1)(r+1)}{r^2}\right]=\ln\left(\frac{n+1}{n}\right)-\ln 2\).[3]
Show that the corresponding infinite series is convergent and state the sum to infinity.[2]
Show that \(\displaystyle\sum_{r=10}^{20}\ln\left[\frac{(r-1)(r+1)}{r^2}\right]=\ln\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers to be found.[2]