N2017 P2 Q5

N2017 P2 Q5

7 marks
Past Year National Exams
Free

A bag contains \(6\) red counters and \(3\) yellow counters. In a game, Cudds remove counters at random from the bag, one at a time, until he has taken out \(2\) red counters. The total number of counters Cudds removes from the bag is denoted by \(T\).

  1. Find \(\mathrm{P}\left( T=t \right)\) for all possible values of \(t\).[3]
  2. Find \(\mathrm{E}\left( T \right)\) and \(\mathrm{Var}\left( T \right)\).[2]

Lee plays this game \(15\) times.

  1. Find the probability that Lee has to take at least \(4\) counters out of the bag in at least \(5\) of his \(15\) games.[2]

Video Solution:

Default solution

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Answer:(i) \(\mathrm P(T=2)=\dfrac5{12}\), \(\mathrm P(T=3)=\dfrac5{14}\), \(\mathrm P(T=4)=\dfrac5{28}\), \(\mathrm P(T=5)=\dfrac1{21}\) (ii) \(\mathrm E(T)=\dfrac{20}{7}\), \(\mathrm{Var}(T)=\dfrac{75}{98}\) (iii) \(0.238\)

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